Scratchbuilding small control panels in five steps
During
the building of my old Hasegawa M5 High Speed Tractor I faced the task
of making a new driver's control panel. The kit instructions called for
the application of a decal cut directly from the decal sheet (without
dipping in water). Not that bad for the kit's age, but after working on
several refinements for this little model, including the removal of the
roof - allowing to see the driver's pit, I wanted something
better.
Today everybody wants something 3D printed to
enhance the models. There are some nice companies out there producing
interesting (and some not so interesting) cockpits and extra details
for modelers less interested in scratchbuilding. But these
companies will not release a driver's instrument panel for a kit
of 1975 vintage, I'm sure. Here, I will show you a simple method to
make your control panels using essentially plastic bits and decals.
Step
1 - You need a base. Cut the control panel shape out of a plastic card
of suitable thickness. In my case, it was simply a 0.3 mm thick
rectangle:
Step 2 - Add the relief. I mean, the instruments and buttons. I have a stock of plastic rings made from stretched sprue,
of several diameters and thicknesses. I used them to create the
instrument bezels, as well as a few disks punched out of plastic/foil
sheets to make raised instruments. The nice thing about plastic rings
is that you can use liquid cement to glue them in place. Sometimes,
cockpit details and leftover PE parts help to add particular details
(Reheat Models used to have them). Dedicated PE gauges are nice too,
but they are expensive and can be messy to install. Then, a couple of
knobs glued here and there, and it's done:
Step
3 - Panel color. The color of the panel may vary depending on the
subject. In my case, it should be black, but I used dark grey
instead. Pure black never looks right on scale models. Whenever
possible, use gloss paints, in preparation for the next step.
Step
4 - Instruments. Over the years, I collected a good number of
instrument decals, and some of them are printed in continuous clear
film. They don't need to be circular. I simply cut them as squares
and apply them with a decal softening solution. They will conform over
the bezels nicely. Mike Grant's decals was my choice in this case. They are designed for aircraft, but in 1/72 scale, you probably will not see the difference:
Step
5 - Finishing. The last things are the ones that make all the
difference. First, a flat clear coat and a gentle drybrushing with a
grey color make the bezels stand out. Then, apply some sort of
transparent gloss product over the instruments to simulate the
glasses. Future, gloss varnishes, transparent nail enamel, UV
curing resin, you name it. I used UV resin. Some knobs were painted in
different colors, and a small data plate was added.
And there you have it. I made my panel in one night. It is that simple and way better than the kit decal:
I would love to have individual instruments 3D printed in color for such situations, but so far no manufacturer has made them available.
I hope you find this
article useful for your next project. Let me know what you think.