Making steel cables
and ropes in larger scales is relatively simple. We even have
aftermarket products for that. However, doing flexible hoses and ropes
in smaller scales is more difficult. The size is one side of the coin,
the other is the difficulty of reproducing the sag commonly found in
these items using ordinary materials such as cooper wire and soldering
wire. The problem is even more complex for sail ship models,
typically showing several stacks of rope scattered along the deck. In
addition, that's the kind of item almost impossible to cast in resin
due to the complex interlaced pattern these stuffs generally have.
I found a simple way to overcome these problems and produce reasonably
convincing ropes and hoses in smaller scales. Let me show you how.
The idea is quite simple: to extrude putty to the desired shape. All
you need is a disposable syringe and a heavy duty (veterinary or
similar) needle which fits the syringe. These needles are not beveled
like hypodermic ones, which is perfect for this trick (if you're going to use
one which is, cut the beveled end flat first). Insert a small amount
of putty in the syringe and squeeze it throughout the needle, just like
when applying any liquid matter. The only difference is that you must
push it harder (much harder!). That's why you have to use needles of larger gauges, I mean, smaller
needles will make it impossible to the putty to run through it (unless
the putty consistency is so liquid that the method won't work).
You've got
it.
We want
to extrude the putty pretty much like making spaghetti. Use a piece of
glass or a non sticking flat surface (backing layer of adhesive paper
will
do) to deposit the putty as you go. The shape of the rope/hose produced
depends on the movement you impose to the needle. Overlapping circular
movements will result stacked rolls of rope, but you can go as crazy as
your garden hose.
Let the putty dry overnight and carefully detach it from the surface.
There you have it: small stacks of rope molded in virtually any shape.
I like to use Revell Plasto body putty, but similar brands will work
too. In a single working section with the method you will produce at
least a dozen or so of these little hoses, so don't bother to clean the
syringe/needle. Although the results don't have the so characteristic texture of ropes (hoses
don't have it, though), the method will naturally capture the sag due
to the hose/rope own weight - something difficult to do with wire (one
of the high points of the technique, in my opinion).
Of course you can vary the diameter of the hose by changing the neegle
gauge. The only care you must have is during handling the parts,
obviously very fragile. I like to use this technique in 1/72 scale, and
sure it will also work in 1/48. For larger scales, I think stitching
lines, cooper wire and soldering iron will do a better job,
particularly if you're after some surface texture.